Qatari Culture

Qatar is primarily a Bedouin culture, and the tribal ethos is still strong in modern society. The people of Qatar are traditionally fishermen and pearl divers, and boat-building is an important national craft. Carved ocean-going wooden vessels (dhows) can still be seen around the coast and in Doha's fishing harbours.

Archaeological discoveries, rock carvings and pottery found in Qatar date back to 4000 BC. Handicrafts flourished, with traditional weaving, fabric making, jewellery design and metalworking. Bedouin women were famous for their intricate weaving and fabric making. Using tools made from wood and gazelle horn, they span, dyed and wove sheep, goat and camel wool to create elaborate and brightly colored rugs, cushions, saddlebags and tents.

Qatar takes great pride in its orchestras, theatres and the arts. The National Theatre stages major touring companies, musical perfomances and exhibitions. Qatar has numerous folk groups who often perform in international festivals, and also has a long tradition of textile weaving.

Traditional Qatari dress is characterised by gold or silver embroidery, known as al-zari or al-qasab. Qatari men wear a long white tunic known as a thobe. They also wear a loose headdress called a gutra, kept in place with a circular black rope called an agal. Qatari women usually cover their face with a veil, their head with a black scarf called a shayla, and their body with a long black dress called an abayah.